Film Production Essays - Film Production, Film Genres, Film

Film Production In the period past to the 1930's, the dominating type of filmmaking was that of the wrench camera. It is not necessarily the case that engine driven cameras were definitely not conceivable. In any case, the engines to propel the film were huge to such an extent that they were essentially too lumbering to be in any way powerful. In this way, it was simply the cameraman who would wrench the film at a consistent rate to uncover the edges. At the point when it came to indicating the film, then again, engine driven projectors were very helpful, and by the 1920's a standard 24 edges for each second was built up for anticipating films. Shooting, notwithstanding, remained unstandardized due to the inborn variety in recording speeds, since it relied straightforwardly upon the cameraman. An accomplished cameraman was equipped for recording a whole film at around a similar speed, yet regularly varieties were made in the chronicle speed for emotional impact. Diminishing the quantity of wrenches, for instance, uncovered less edges and in this way when anticipated at the standard 24 edges made the excited activity that portrayed a significant part of the Vaudeville film. The French producer Georges Melies was among the first to utilize changing backgrounds and outfits to recount to his story. Up until that point many film were just a couple minutes long occurring on a solitary set. Changing sets and outfits opened a tremendous scope of additional opportunities and prodded further development in the juvenile industry. As the film business extended in America, producers found and expanding requirement for to set up a solitary area at which they could construct sets and film undisturbed. The splendid daylight, relative dependability of atmosphere, furthermore, differed territory found in California made it a perfect spot to film, quite a bit of the explanation behind the business' focus there. During this time, films were shot on a solitary reel, coming about in filmstrips that were just 15-20 minutes. Autonomous makers spearheaded the utilization of twofold reel filmmaking during the a long time before the First World War. This permitted any longer movies and opening the entryway for additional chance, both monetarily and innovatively, just as bringing into being the twofold reel camera that turned out to be such a symbol of film creation. The meaningful step forward of the 1930's was the presentation of coordinated sound and exchange in the late 1930's. First designed and appeared in the 1920's, it turned into the standard by the mid 1930's, mostly because of the innovation of a gadget dependent on the radio that could viably enhance sound in the theater. At first there were two accessible frameworks with which to record sound. The first was like a phonograph, and recorded the sound to a different plate. The second, progressively well known, framework recorded the sound straightforwardly onto the celluloid strip. At first stable upset the filmmaking procedure, since the cameras needed to be encased to mute the commotion of their engines and on-screen characters couldn't wander far from the fixed receivers. Be that as it may, innovative advances before long made up for this and the sound turned into a basic piece of filmmaking. The fuse of sound into film and the subsequent cinema draw set off various mergers in Hollywood as organizations attempted to unite their capacity (and their riches). The consequence of these associations was the production of the principal significant studios that commanded the business for a considerable length of time, Fox Studios (later twentieth Century Fox), Leow's Incorporated (later Metro-Goldwyn-Meyer), Paramount, RKO, and Warner Brothers. These studios cornered the business through vertical combination, which means they controlled all aspects of the creation procedure. They possessed the scholars, the chiefs and makers, the entertainers, the gear and group, even the theaters. They controlled each progression and commanded Hollywood until 1948 when the U.S. Government saw them as an unlawful syndication. It was additionally during this time shading in motion pictures got conceivable using the Technicolor framework. Technicolor was made utilizing a unique camera that ran three pieces of film, one in red, one in blue, and one in yellow. At the point when the three strips were solidified, the subsequent picture was in full shading, however the hues were much of the time exceptionally misrepresented as can be found in two such movies that were shot thusly, Gone With The Wind (1939) and The Wizard of Oz (1939). The 1940's likewise denoted the start of the Italian development known as neorealism. This development concentrated on depicting the non-anecdotal parts of Italian culture for diversion, rather than a considerable lot of the fantasy universes that were being delivered by Hollywood. People in the future of movie producers would seek this development as motivation for their own movies portraying their home nations in a

Alzheimers Disease Essays (2644 words) - Cognitive Disorders

Alzheimers Disease Alzheimer's Disease We are presently living in the time of innovation. Our headways in the previous scarcely any decades dominate everything learned over the most recent 2000 years. With the end of numerous infections through powerful fixes and medications, people can hope to carry on with an any longer life then that of their grandparents. The number of inhabitants in the United States keeps on rising, and with the time of increased birth rates period transitioning, the quantity of older individuals is ascending also. This expansion has carried with it a huge increment in illnesses related with mature age. Alzheimer's dementia is one of the most well-known and dreaded sicknesses distressing the old network. Alzheimer's illness, when thought to be a characteristic piece of maturing, is a seriously incapacitating type of mental dementia. Albeit some different kinds of dementia are reparable or adequately treatable, there is right now no remedy for the Alzheimer assortment. A general review of Alzheimer's sickness including the clinical depiction, analysis, and movement of side effects, causes one to additionally comprehend the treatment and care of patients, the extent of the issue, and flow look into. The clinical meaning of dementia is a decay in scholarly execution that includes, yet isn't constrained to, a misfortune in at any rate 2 of the accompanying zones: language, judgment, memory, visual or profundity observation, or judgment meddling with every day exercises. (Establishment, 1996, p.4). The underlying reason for Alzheimer's ailment indications is an aftereffect of the dynamic disintegration of synapses (neurons) in the cerebral cortex of the cerebrum. This zone of the mind, which is the biggest and highest bit, controls all our points of view, development, discourse, and faculties. This crumbling at first beginnings in the zone of the cortex that is related with memory and afterward advances into different zones of the cortex, at that point into different zones of the cerebrum that control substantial capacities. The demise of these phones causes an interference of the electrochemical signals between neurons that are a key to subjective just as real working. As of now Alzheimer's ailment must be affirmed at dissection. After death the analyzed cerebrum of an Alzheimer casualty shows two particular qualities. The first is the nearness of neuritic plaques in the cerebral cortex and different zones of the cerebrum including cerebral veins. These plaques comprise of gatherings of neurons encompassed by stores of beta-amyloid protein. The nearness of these plaques is likewise basic to different sorts of dementia. The subsequent trademark, neurofibliary tangles, is the thing that isolates Alzheimer's sickness from every single other type of dementia. Neurofibliary tangles occur inside the detached synapses themselves. When inspected under a magnifying instrument, infected cells seem to contain spaghetti-like knot of regularly straight nerve strands. The nearness of these knot was first found in 1906 by the German nervous system specialist Alois Alzheimer, thus the name Alzheimer's ailment. In spite of the fact that the qualities recorded above are significant to the finding of Alzheimer's infection upon death, the clinical analysis includes an alternate procedure. The conclusion of Alzheimer's malady is just made after every different sickness, which may have similar manifestations, are precluded. The underlying manifestations of Alzheimer's infection are run of the mill of other treatable maladies. In this manner specialists are reluctant to give the finding of Alzheimer's so as to spare the patient from the compounding of a treatable infection through a misdiagnosis. A portion of the underlying side effects incorporate an expanded memory misfortune, changes in state of mind, character, and conduct, (indications that are regular in despondency) professionally prescribed medication strife, cerebrum tumors, syphilis, liquor abuse, different sorts of dementia, and numerous different conditions. The beginning of these manifestations ordinarily carries the patient to his family specialist. The general specialist runs a commonplace battery of urinalysis and blood tests that he sends off to the lab. In the event that the tests return negative, and no other reason for the side effects is set up, the patient is then alluded to a pro. The authority, typically a specialist, will at that point keep on precluding other potential diseases through testing. In the event that the following battery of tests additionally returns negative, at that point the master will approach a nervous system specialist to run a progression of neurological assessments including a PET and CAT output to preclude the chance of cerebrum tumors. A spinal tap is likewise performed to decide the chance of

Timeline Leading Up To (and Beyond) January 15 - UGA Undergraduate Admissions

Timeline Leading Up To (and Beyond) January 15 - UGA Undergraduate Admissions Timeline Leading Up To (and Beyond) January 15 Between now and January 15 (and even a little while after that!), the UGA Admissions Office will be receiving a huge volume of materials, both electronically and in the mail. Since it has been less than two hours since we have returned from our holiday break, please allow us time to get these materials into our system and make sure that you monitor your myStatus page. Deadlines are always a hectic time of year, and the January 15 one is the most stressful, as it is the final deadline for admissions materials. Here are a few suggestions for the next few weeks. Be patient, as UGA (and all the other colleges to which you are applying) are still trying to get back into the office, and it takes a while to get through all the materials. Make sure to check with your counselor, teacher, school official, boss, or whoever is sending in materials for you and make sure they have been sent, and remember that items sent through the mail take time to get to UGA. Do not wait until the deadline to do things! I repeat, do not wait until the deadline to do things! Yes, we will take applications that are submitted on midnight of the deadline, but this means that you are putting yourself in a position with no room for error. And please do not go to your counselor on January 15 and ask for materials to be sent. They will send it, but you are putting them in a tight spot of trying to do things while rushed, and this many times leads to errors. Make sure that your counselor and teacher writes your legal name on the forms/letters. If your name is Jonathan Taylor but you go by J.T., make sure that Jonathan Taylor is somewhere on the pages. Do not send in items by FedEx, overnight shipping, etc. Our deadlines for mailed items are a postmarked deadline, so I do not want you to have to pay $18 just to have a transcript sent in, when a basic stamp will take care of it just as well. Do not fax items to the admissions office! As I have said before, there is a reason that the shredder is right next to the fax machine. We do not accept official documents by fax, as transcripts, forms and rec. letters come out horrible when sent through the fax. Try not to use staples, as we just have to pull them out to scan the documents, and it makes the scanning process go slow and makes the separate sheets of paper stick together in the scanner. Ditto colorful binders! Paper clips are great (or better yet, electronic submission of materials!). As stated before, be patient. I am guessing that by about January 25, we will have most of the materials into our system that were sent in by the January 15 deadline. And remember, Go Dawgs!

Joshua L. Chamberlain in the American Civil War

The Battle Of The Civil War - 1197 Words

On September 27th 1864, Union forces, under the command of Brigadier General Alexander Asboth raided the small town of Marianna, FL. The battle will be virtually unknown in the history of the Civil War, but its success marked the longest successful incursion of Union troops into Florida (Cox, 2014). This raid had two goals; the first was to rescue the reported Union prisoners and the second was to liberate and enlist any slaves that were found along the route (Calvin, 2014). The prisoners were not located, but more than 600 slaves were liberated along their route (Cox, 2014). The subsequent battle did not last long, with minimal losses on both sides, but led to the decline of the Confederate stronghold in Jackson County. The Union controlled District of Western Florida was commanded by Brigadier General Alexander Asboth and located at Ft Barrancas, Pensacola, Florida. BG Ashbot gained a solid reputation from his previous service in Mississippi, Kentucky and Tennessee, before taking command (Patterson, 2005). After receiving intelligence from sympathetic southerners that Union prisoners were being held in Marianna, he quickly set a plan into action to conduct a raid and rescue the individuals (Cox, 2014). On the morning of September 18th, General Asboth set out with 700 men under his command, which consisted of the 2nd Maine Cavalry, 1st Florida Calvary, 82nd and 86th U.S. Colored Infantries (Calvin, 2014). They crossed Pensacola Bay by ship and then moved acrossShow MoreRelatedThe Battle Of The Civil War1127 Words   |  5 Pagesshaken by the Civil War because some states wanted to separate themselves from this unity that had lasted for approximately 100 years. The American Civil War is a historic affair and one of the bloodiest battles in history of the US (Engle, Krick, 2003). It is considered one of the bloodstained happenings in the history of the US because more than 600, 000 people died. A majority of this number were soldiers. This fatal battle happened between the years 1861 to 1865. The Civil War emerged becauseRead MoreThe Battle Of The Civil War Essay1424 Words   |  6 PagesThroughout the years 1861 to 1865 the American Civil War took place and it is known as Americas bloodiest war. The cause of the Civil war was the debate between free states and slave states over the government trying to prohibit slavery. In 1860 Abraham Lincoln became president of the United States and ran on the platform to keep slavery out of the new unclaimed territories of the United States. Once Lincoln became president seven southern states seceded from the Union ultimately creating the ConfederateRead MoreThe Battle Of The Civil War1666 Words   |  7 PagesThe Civil war was one of the biggest turning points in United States history. The nation’s failure to compromise on the subject of slavery led to an outbreak of war. Battles such as Gettysburg, Vicksburg, and Shiloh led to what we know of today as a free nation. Great technological advancements in weaponry led to mass c asualties among both north and south, often making death inevitable. Those who bravely served and those who were forced to serve lived a life of fear, starvation, and commitment toRead MoreThe Battle Of The Civil War1191 Words   |  5 PagesWhen the Civil War started both sides thought the war would be over by Christmas. But little did they know this small war would turn into the deadliest war in American history. The Civil War was fought between the Confederacy and the Union. The Confederacy was consisted of Southern states that did not agree with the views of the Union states. After years of sectional differences in the United States between the north and south, tension between the states grew and a war between the north and southRead MoreThe Battle Of The Civil War1073 Words   |  5 PagesThe Civil War was a war that was thought to would have lasted no longer than ninety days. After all was said and done, the war lasted more than four years and claimed tens of thousands of li ves of both The Union and The Confederate States. There were several battles fought on Northern and Southern soil, battles that forced bloody mortal combat between brothers in the fight for equality amongst all men. It tested the strength of the foundation that the United States was built upon. The Civil War wasRead MoreThe Battle Of The Civil War960 Words   |  4 PagesHave you ever wondered why the Civil War happened or why it was so substantial to American History? What was the battle that changed it all; that made it the history it is today? Many people have made speculations on the causes of the war and what the major turning point was, but cannot really narrow it down. In James McPherson’s Crossroads of Freedom: Antietam he points out the pivotal moments in American history that led up to and changed the Civil War, so that the reader can get a better insightRead MoreThe Battle Of The Civil War1163 Words   |  5 Pageshad already decided to secede from the Union. Those 7 states started the Confederate States of America, run by their own President, Jefferson Davis. This same issue was the catalyst for the Civil War which started on April 12, 1861. One of the major and well-known battles of the Civil War was the Battle of Gettysburg. It was on this backdrop that Abraham Lincoln delivered a speech that is â€Å"universally recognized by historians and scholars alike as the most famous and most important speech everRead MoreThe Battle Of The Civil War1233 Words   |  5 PagesIt is evident that the Civil War helped shape America into the country it is today. The strong factional division -based on slavery- between the Union and the Confederacy guaranteed certain achievements of both sides. Much of what we consider history today remains a part of the outcome from these multiple bloody battles. Activist John Muir of the Civil War-era stated, â€Å"the traces of war are not only apparent on the broken fields, burnt fences, mills, and woods ruthlessly slaughtered, but also onRead MoreThe Battle Of The Civil War1133 Words   |  5 Pagesfierce battles were fought to secure the rights and freedom of both men and women, irrespective of their religion, gender, and race. Of all of the battles, the American Civil War stands out. Divided into the Union and the Confederacy, the American civil war broke out after the southern states seceded due to slavery that spread in many parts of the country. The Civil War began in the year 1861 and ended four years later. The end result was the Union becoming victorious in 1865. The Civil War was aRead MoreThe Battle Of The Civil War1736 Words   |  7 PagesAbstract: As the first major battle of the Civil War the First Battle of Bull Run was an end to the illusions of a quick war and instead offered a first glimpse into the long and bloody four-year struggle the Civil War would become. In this paper the battle and its many repercussions across the political, social and military spectrum of the Union and Confederacy will be explored. Background: With the formation of the Confederate States and the outbreak of hostilities at Ft. Sumter only a few months

Federalism Questions Free Essays

6AP US History Federalism Questions I. Answer the following questions as fully as possible. Use the Internet, The American Pageant, or other sources to find the answers. We will write a custom essay sample on Federalism Questions or any similar topic only for you Order Now Also please list your sources for each question. 1. What were the major weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation? The Articles of Confederation were replaced by the Constitution at the Constitutional Conference in May 1787. Members of the Conference saw to replace the Articles because it was weak. The articles did not effectively unify the nation with a central government. No centralized government would lead to conflicts within and between states. Also Constitution had direct taxation, which would be a source of money for the government. There was no strong foreign policy either. 2. What were some of the key elements of the Northwest Ordinance of 1787? The Northwest Ordinance of 1787 was a very important law for the newly founded America. It gave all unclaimed land to the federal government. It allowed the government to establish territories, which could become states after the area achieves a population of 60,000. Territories could also establish governments when their population of free white men was 5,000. The law also made waterways like the Mississippi and St. Lawrence rivers free for travel for United States Citizens. Religious freedom, habeas corpus and bans on cruel and unusual punishment were established. The northern Territories were also declared free of slavery. 3. Why was Shay’s Rebellion such a dangerous situation for the new USA? Shay’s Rebellion, an uprising of central and western Massachusetts farmers, started because the government did not pass laws that would forgive debt and print more money. The farmers needed this because the area was experiencing an economic crisis. Daniel Shays, a former member of the Continental Army led the cause. The cause was dangerous because so many people supported them. Citizens saw the rebels as the same as those who rebelled in the Revolution. When the government squashed their movement, many people were discontented and other rebellions sprung up. 4. Why did the Constitution have a system of checks and balances? The Constitution had a system of checks and balances to keep the three branches in even power. If an unconstitutional law is being passed by congress the Judiciary Branch can stop it. The Judicial Branch can do the same for presidential acts. This would keep the power more evenly spread and allow more voices to be heard too. The checks could prevent dictatorial rule too. 5. Explain the 3/5 Compromise. How/why did this happen? The three-fifths Compromise was an agreement between the North and South met during the Philadelphia Convention of 1787. The law stated that three-fifths of the slave population would be counted for things such as how many House Representative a state would get and state tax distribution. The compromise was met because anti-slavery delegates wanted only free men to count, which would take power away from the South and pro-slavery delegates wanted every slave to count as a person. 6. Why did Alexander Hamilton welcome the Whiskey Rebellion? The Whiskey Rebellion was resilience against a tax on whiskey set forth by Alexander Hamilton. Hamilton established the tax to pay off the United States’ large debt. Small western farmers protested because the tax was more lenient on larger eastern distilleries. Soon, they rebelled and were quickly squashed by Washington’s newly formed administration. Hamilton welcomed the rebellion because he saw it as a test for the new government. The rebellion eventually also led to the formation of the Republican and Federalist Parties. 7. What was Alexander Hamilton’s view of the â€Å"masses† compared to Thomas Jefferson’s? 8. How did George Washington handle the issue of war between England and France? In 1792, after the French Revolution, the newly established French Republic went to war with almost all of Europe. Washington decided to remain neutral for the course of his term. This became hard because both countries begin seizing neutral trade ships and America was trying to maintain trade with both sides. 9. Why were the Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions such a threat to the Federal Government? During John Adams’ Presidency, the Congress was almost all members of the Federalist Party. James Madison and Thomas Jefferson, who were trying to fight the Alien and Sedition Acts, could not influence Congress at all. They decided take their case to state legislatures and wrote resolutions to Kentucky and Virginia. The documents suggested that states had the power do declare laws unconstitutional, which was dangerous to the Federal Government. 10. Explain the XYZ affair. How did John Adams handle this event? The XYZ affair happened during John Adams’ service as president When Adams assumed his presidency, the French did not recognize him. Agents codenamed X, Y, and Z, demanded huge amounts of money for loans and bribery. Adams spoke to Congress and called for a navy which resulted in what is called the Quasi-War, an undeclared war that consisted of a few naval skirmishes in the Caribbean. The outcome of the war was that France would no longer attack U. S. trade vessels and United States neutrality. 11. How did the 2 party political system in American politics evolve? Sample AP questions. 12. â€Å"The Declaration of Independence issued a call for a democratic government of equal citizens that was rejected by the writers of the Constitution, who created an aristocratic government that benefited only the wealthy few. † Assess the validity of this statement. Issued on July 4, 1776 by the Constitutional Congress, the Declaration of Independence was a document that fervently called for equality for all citizens. On September 17, 1787, the Constitution was declared as the supreme law of the United States. The statement, â€Å"The Declaration of Independence issued a call for a democratic government of equal citizens that was rejected by the writers of the Constitution, who created an aristocratic government that benefited only the wealthy few,† is invalid because while the Constitution made for a more powerful federal government, officials were elected by the people, those officials’ terms were all terminal, and checks and balances were put into place. In the United States, all officials are elected by the citizen. Members of the government like the President, Congressmen, Representatives, Judges, Sheriffs, and City Officials are all decided by people in the community that they concern. Even though power is put onto a single person at some times, that individual was decided on by the people. While some officials like Supreme Court Judges and Cabinet Members are not decided by the people, they re decided by the President, who is elected by the people. The government officers who are elected by the masses, all serve for finite terms. For example, Presidents serve four years until going up for re-election. At the time, there was no limit to how many terms a President can serve, but the people would decide that limit with their votes. Members of Congress, the House of Representatives and city officials all serve for various amounts of time before being put up to be re-elected. This means that new ideas and values can flow throughout the government and a dictatorial rule is impossible. The United States Government also has checks and balances to keep all three branches within equal power. The Legislative Branch has the power to impeach the President, approve federal Judges, and declare war, while the Executive Branch has the power to veto bills, appoint Supreme Court Judges, and the President is the Commander in Chief of the Military. The Judicial Branch can have Judicial review on both the Legislative and Executive Branches. These help evenly distribute the power more throughout government and keep one branch from taking too much control. With its election of officials by the people, finite serving terms for government officers, and checks and balances, the U. S. government established by the Constitution is far from an aristocracy. How to cite Federalism Questions, Essay examples

The Hobbit Summary Chapters 6-10 free essay sample

Chapter 6 Fleeing from the goblins, Bilbo looks back and realizes that he has made it to the other side of the Misty Mountains. Walking along, he stumbles upon Gandalf and the dwarves, who have just been wondering whether they should leave without him. The hobbit slips off the ring and surprises them and then explains how he made his way out of the mountain. However, he refrains from mentioning his discovery of the magic ring and the role it played in his escape from Gollum and the goblins. Gandalf implores the company to get moving again since only the sunlight is keeping the goblins from coming after them. Evening comes as they pass through a grove of trees. Suddenly, they hear the howling of wolves and barely have time to scurry up into the trees before Wargs descend upon them. The Wargs are allies of the goblins, and they quickly notify the goblins of the situation. The goblins begin to arrive and, laughing at the company’s predicament, light fires under the trees in which Gandalf, the dwarves, and Bilbo are hiding. Gandalf prepares to attack the goblins, hoping to kill as many as he can before they kill him. Luckily for the company, the Lord of the Eagles has seen the commotion from his roost high in the mountains. With a number of other eagles, he swoops down, picks up the travelers, and flies them to safety. The eagles are friends of Gandalf’s and enemies of the goblins. They are happy to provide food an+d rest for the weary travelers, who then continue on their journey. Summary: Chapter 7 Once again, Gandalf disappoints the company by announcing that he must leave. He says, however, that he will stay around long enough to help them find food and ponies so that they can make their way on their own through Mirkwood (a big forest). He leads them to the house of Beorn. Beorn is a half-man, half-bear creature who has a great wooden house in the middle of the woods outside Mirkwood. He tells Beorn the story of their adventure in the mountain. Gandalf’s story amuses Beorn so he offers the company food and lodging. He also recommends that the group should take the northern pass (the elf path) through Mirkwood, which will bring them near the Lonely Mountain. Beorn repeatedly warns his guests never to stray from the path. He provides the group with food and ponies to carry them to the gate at the path’s start. From there, however, they must return the ponies and travel on foot. When they reach the path, Gandalf also departs, wishing his friends the best and reminding them never to stray from the path—dark things lurk in Mirkwood that even the wizard does not know about. On that note, the dwarves and the hobbit plunge into the forest. Summary: Chapter 8 Darkness falls upon Bilbo and the dwarves as they enter the bleak forest of Mirkwood. Strange eyes peer out at them from the trees. Soon, the group cannot tell night from day. . After a few days, they come to a stream that Beorn had warned them not to touch. They cross using a boat already moored there, but Bombur falls in and is put into a sleep that lasts for days. The rest of the party is forced to carry him. Hungry, tired, and scared, they begin to despair. One night, they see a flicker of lights in the trees and, ignoring the warnings of Beorn and Gandalf, they leave the path and move toward the lights. They see elves sitting in a clearing around a fire, feasting and singing. However, the moment they burst into the clearing, the lights are snuffed out, and the dwarves and Bilbo can hardly find one another. On the last occasion, everyone becomes separated, unable to find one another in the darkness. Soon, Bilbo stops hearing voices and, exhausted, leans against a tree to sleep. When Bilbo awakens, his legs are bound with sticky thread and an enormous spider is advancing toward him. With his sword he slashes his legs free and slays the spider. He then goes in search of the dwarves. To his horror, he finds them all hanging from a tree, tied up in the webs of the many spiders that sit atop the branches. Bilbo whips a few stones at the spiders and then leads them away from the dwarves by yelling. Now Bilbo slips back and cuts the dwarves free. But the spiders soon return, and the dwarves, weak from the spiders’ poison, can hardly fight them off, even with the aid of the invisible Bilbo. Just when the situation looks completely hopeless, the spiders suddenly retreat, and the company realizes that they themselves have retreated into one of the clearings used by elves. A moment later, they realize that Thorin is missing. Unbeknownst to the others, Thorin was taken prisoner by the elves when he stepped into the clearing before the spider attack. The Elvenking questions Thorin about his journey. When Thorin refuses to say where the company is going, the elves throw him in the dungeon. Summary: Chapter 9 Soon after Bilbo and the rest of the dwarves escape the spiders, they are surrounded by a company of wood elves and brought blindfolded to the Elvenking’s halls. Bilbo, still wearing his ring, remains undetected. The other dwarves are brought before the king and questioned. Like Thorin, they refuse to reveal their plan to reclaim the treasure from Smaug for fear that the elves will demand a share. Also like Thorin, the dwarves are thrown into the dungeon. Meanwhile, Bilbo, having followed the captured dwarves, walks invisibly through the halls, whispering to the dwarves in their cells and plotting an escape. The elves exchange goods with the men of Lake Town via barrels that are floated on a river that flows under the elves’ dwelling. He steals the guardsman’s keys, frees the dwarves, and puts his plan into action. Bilbo helps pack each dwarf into an empty barrel just before the elves return and shove the barrels into the river. The doors open and the dwarves speed out along the river toward Lake Town. Summary: Chapter 10 The barrels flow down the river and out of Mirkwood forest. Looking to the north, Bilbo sees the Lonely Mountain, the group’s ultimate destination. For the time being, however, the river takes them toward Lake Town. There the barrels are brought to shore when boats from the town row out and cast ropes toward the floaters, and while the men are away, Bilbo frees his companions from the barrels. Thorin, filled with a new sense of purpose, strides up to the town hall and declares to the Master of Lake Town that he has returned to claim his inheritance. The people of the town rejoice. They treat the dwarves and even Bilbo like kings. After a fortnight, the company is strong and eager again. Though they still have no idea how to deal with the dragon, Thorin feels that they cannot wait any longer. He obtains boats, horses, and provisions from the Master of Lake Town, and the company sets off up the River running toward the Lonely Mountain.